Understanding Odds In Football
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- Understanding Football Odds - Doc's Sports
- Ncaa Football Odds And Predictions
- Understanding The Spread In Football
Understanding football odds always is a process. We can start with an introduction to what is football. Football is one of the most beloved sports in the world. Sep 21, 2018 Washington Huskies vs Oregon State Beavers Prediction, 2/4/2021 College Basketball Pick & Odds Utah Jazz vs Atlanta Hawks Prediction, 2/4/2021 NBA Pick, Betting Tips and Odds Matchups/Stats.
Odds on betting – Explained
Learning how to understand betting odds and read them correctly is the first thing you must do if you wish to bet online or offline.
The principle of betting odds is to tell you, the ‘punter’, how likely it is that an event or outcome will happen. This includes telling you how much you can win for a desired stake amount.
No bookmaker can predict the future, that is why all events’ odds are based on probability. Odds are important because you can’t bet without them.
The Basics
Placing a bet is the method of predicting what the outcome of a sporting event will be.
Bookmakers display odds on what the probability is of the event outcome, e.g. win, lose, draw.
2 simple forms of understanding probability are the roll of a dice and a coin toss. Choosing a number on a dice is a one in six chance that it will happen and choosing the side of a coin is a one in two chance.
In betting, this outcome ‘chance’ is displayed as odds.
Odds are most commonly displayed in one of two ways; fractional or decimal.
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Fractional Odds
Fractional odds are displayed as numbers separated by a forward slash, e.g. 5/1.
When a bookmaker tells you the odds based on the above they will say ‘five to one’.
These odds are just mathematics showing the probability of the event outcome and how much you will get back if you predict the outcome correctly.
The number on the left of the forward slash is the amount you receive if your bet wins.
The number on the right is the amount you bet to receive the amount on the left.
For example; 5/1 will give you 5 units back for every 1 unit you bet, in addition to getting your stake back.
So if you bet £1 at 5/1, you will receive £5 + £1 stake back if successful, giving a total of £6.
Other examples are:
8/1 – You will receive 8 units back for every 1 unit you bet + your stake.
7/2 – You will receive 7 units back for every 2 units you bet + your stake.
6/4 – You will receive 6 units back for every 4 units you bet + your stake.
If the number on the left is higher than the number on the right, it means that it is less likely to occur.
However, in fractional odds, the number on the left is not always greater than the number on the right.
If the left number is less than the right, it is known as ‘odds on’, meaning the event prediction has a good chance to happen.
For example; 1/2 means that for every 2 units you bet, you will get 1 unit back.
In addition, often bookmakers display odds as ‘Evens’, which is the same as 1/1 and will give you one unit back for one unit you bet.
Shorter odds (e.g. 1/2) mean less return than 2/1, but also mean that the event outcome is more likely to happen.
Decimal Odds
Decimal odds are exactly what it sounds like – odds of the event, displayed as a decimal number, e.g. 4.00.
To calculate how much you can win using decimal odds, multiply the odds by your bet amount.
For example; odds of 4.00 x £1 (or currency equivalent) equals £4 return. £3 win plus £1 stake.
Decimal odds automatically factor in your stake amount to the price, which is the main difference from fractional odds.
Decimal odds of 4.00 is the same as 3/1.
Examples of decimal odds:
5.50 – You will receive 5.50 multiplied by your stake, e.g. 5.50 x £1 = £5.50 return.
1.70 – You will receive 1.70 multiplied by your stake, e.g. 1.70 x £1 = £1.70 return.
All examples are done in the simplest of forms using 1 currency unit stake. However, you can easily use the same calculation for any stake amount, such as:
If your stake is £5.50, and you multiply this by odds of 4.70, your return will be £25.85.
Betting Favourites
Almost every betting market has a favourite when it comes to outcome.
This means that it is most likely to win over the other participants, be it horse racing, greyhounds or tennis etc.
Favourites are usually the shortest odds out of all potential winners. In horse racing, the favourite is represented by F. Sometimes the 2nd favourite or even joint favourite is also displayed, which are represented by 2F and JF.
Fractional Vs Decimal
When it comes to choosing how you want to display odds, there is no right or wrong answer.
It is purely down to the preference of the person placing the bet.
Many online bookmakers provide automatic odds selection so that you can select how you want the odds displayed.
Fractional odds are more old-school and used to dominate every type of betting market. However, in 2018 we are seeing the continuous rise of decimal odds for sports betting as they are generally easier to work out and calculate. In addition, people prefer decimals on sports betting exchanges as they can clearly see when odds change by only a slight margin.
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How NFL Odds, Lines, Point Spreads and Totals Work
When you wager on NFL football it’s important that you understand clearly and concisely how to read odds and how they work. This is basic information that you must know in order to make informed bets.
You’ll need to know how the rotation number, point spread, moneyline and over/under are used and what each means. Each of these terms may be called by another name. The rotation number if often referred to as the number or the rotation mark, moneyline becomes line, point spread is called the spread, and over/under becomes the total. When you come down to it, these are the major terms that can be lumped under the heading odds.
Bookmakers use odds to even out the bets, getting gamblers to wager on both sides of the line by leveling the playing field. Although there is overall parity in the NFL, there are teams that are haves and others that are have-nots. Indianapolis is still superior to Cincinnati but when they play each other the bookies have to get about half of the bettors to put cash on the Bengals. This covers the sportsbooks ensuring they’ll make a decent amount of cash on just about every game.
When you read NFL odds, you’ll first see the date and time of the game on the left and then immediately to the right, there will be two numbers with the name of each team next to one of each numbers. That number is called the rotation number.
Rotation numbers are standard from sportsbook to sportsbook. The number becomes a way to refer to the game and team without mentioning the teams name. It’s a sort of shorthand. Also, the rotation number allows each book to list the games in the same order—numerically. It is, in essence, a way to keep all of the games that are posted each day and throughout the week organized. That makes it easy for the bettor and the bookie.
As an example, let’s consider a matchup between the Indianapolis Colts and the Cincinnati Bengals. In our scenario, the Bengals are the home team, which means they will be listed last and the Colts, as the visitors, will be on the odds slip first. If Indy’s rotation number is 101, then Cincy’s rotation mark would be 102. When you place a bet live at a Vegas sportsbook or over the phone, you would say the number of the team on which you want to wager and not the name.
Date/Time | Rotation Number | Team | Point Spread | MoneyLine | Total |
Sep 15 | 101 | Indianapolis | -10.5 | -380 | 37.5 |
1:00 | 102 | Cincinnati | +10.5 | +255 | 37.5 |
To the right of the team’s name are the different types of odds. Usually the spread will be first. You may then see the moneyline (although some books list these on another slip) and then, finally, the over/under. Thus, all of the basic bets are in one place, allowing for easy access.
The point spread, which is the most popular type of bet, lists the favored team with a minus sign and a number and the underdog with a plus sign and the same number as the favorite. (If neither team is favored, they will be listed as EVEN or PICK.)
The team that has the minus sign, which is the favorite, has points deducted from its final score, while the dog, with the plus sign, has points added. The favorite must beat the spread, which means they have to win by more than the negative number to pay off. The underdog pays off in two instances—if they win outright or if they lose by less than the spread.
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In our scenario, Indianapolis is at -10.5 and Cincinnati at +10.5. If you bet on the Colts at -10.5, which means they are favored, they must win by 11 or more for you to collect on your bet. If you wager on Cincinnati, which is the underdog, your bet pays off if they win the game outright or if they lose by less than 11.
Sometimes with NFL odds you’ll see a spread posted as a whole number. Decimals or fractions are usually utilized to ensure there won’t be a tie. If in our example the spread was reset to 10 with the Colts favored and they win by 10, then the game is considered to be a tie, which in betting terms is called a push. If there is a push all bets are off and the sportsbooks return all wagers back to the bettors.
Many people will say that the odds on a spread bet are even, paying 1:1. But this is not true. The actual odds are 0.90:1. For every dollar bet, you can win 90 cents. When checking out the spread, you’ll usually see a number listed next to each spread. That number, which is your stake, is posted as -110. This number tells you how much you have to bet to win $100. If you put $110 on either team, you stand to win $100. If you bet $11.00, you can win $10.00. Every NFL point spread works this way.
The moneyline is different. First, with the moneyline whichever team wins the game pays out. There’s no giving or taking away of points. How do the bookies even the playing field with the moneyline? They do it by making bettors wager more on the favorite to win less and allowing them to bet less to win more on the dog. The favorite is posted with a minus sign and a number. That number represents the amount of cash that has to be wagered in order to win $100. The underdog, on the other hand, is listed with a plus sign in front of a number. That number shows how much a bettor wins when they bet $100.
Taking the exact same match up and odds above, Indy would be listed at -380 and Cincy at +355. When wagering on the Colts, the favored team, a sports bettor would be required to bet $380 to make $100. If they take the Bengals, who are the underdog, a $100 bet can result in a $355 profit.
By the way, there is a relationship between the spread and the moneyline. The exact relationship can vary a bit depending on the book, but the correlation works in this manner:
Understanding Football Odds - Doc's Sports
Point Spread | Money Line |
-1 | -120/+100 |
-2 | -130/+110 |
-2.5 | -140/+120 |
-3 | -155/+135 |
-3.5 | -175/+155 |
-4 | -200/+170 |
-4.5 | -220/+180 |
-5/-5.5 | -240/+190 |
-6 | -270/+210 |
-6.5 | -300/+220 |
-7 | -330/+250 |
-7.5/-8/-8.5 | -360/+280 |
-9/-9.5 | -400/+300 |
-10 | -450/+325 |
Ncaa Football Odds And Predictions
When considering NFL odds, the last type of basic bet you’ll see listed is the total or over/under. The over/under is a prediction regarding the total number of points that both teams will score. As it is with the spread, the total is usually posted as a fraction or decimal and the stake is the same as it is with the point spread (-110)
Understanding The Spread In Football
With NFL odds the over/under can vary but usually it’s somewhere between 35 and 47 points. Let’s say in the Colts and Bengals game that the total is posted at 37.5. If Indy scores 27 and Cincy gets 13 points, the total would be at 40 and the over would win. But if the Colts rack up 35, and they shut out the Bengals, the total of 35 would be under.
If, as it is sometimes with the spread, the total is listed as a whole number, the result may be a push. Let’s say the total is 37 and the Colts score 24 and the Bengals 13 for a total of exactly 37 points. If this happens all bets are returned on the push.
If you are able to interpret NFL odds and know what the various terms mean, such as the rotation number, point spread, moneyline and over/under, you’ll have a basic understanding on what you are betting. Prior to wagering make sure you see our NFL odds page, which carries all the latest odds from the top online sportsbooks. Remember that the odds makers are attempting to even the out the bets on each game. The sports bettor has to analyze each game and the odds and make their bets accordingly in order to win cash.